Bruce is retired from Scotiabank, where he was Managing Director, Pension Assets. Previously he was involved in policy, strategy, and fixed income portfolio management for Scotia Investment Management Ltd.  He earned his BASc at the University of Toronto and MBA at York University.  He is a CFA and CAIA charter holder, and is a member of the Canadian Institute of Corporate Directors, Pension Investment Association of Canada-Investment Practices Committee, and Toronto CFA Society-Portfolio Management Committee.  He serves on the Boards of Canadian Investment Review Online, Catholic Cemeteries-Archdiocese of Toronto, and The Provenance Life Insurance Company.  He has written articles and reviews for investment industry publications such as the Journal of Investment Management, the Financial Analysts Journal, and the Canadian Investment Review.